Air purifier room size calculator

Air Purifier Room Size & CADR Calculator

Calculate the CADR a room needs, or reverse the same ACH formula to find the maximum area and volume an existing purifier can cover.

Calculate room CADR or purifier coverage

Use smoke CADR—not maximum fan airflow. Size a room or reverse the formula to find how much space an existing purifier can cover.

What do you want to calculate?
Idealized PM2.5 cleanup estimate (optional)

Room filtration plan

Room volume

1,440 ft³

Required smoke CADR

120 CFM

Planned smoke CADR

120 CFM

Achieved air changes/hour

5 ACH

Purifiers needed

1

Idealized cleanup time

Add a starting and lower target PM2.5 to estimate cleanup time.

At 120 CFM per purifier, use 1 unit(s) to reach at least 5 ACH in this idealized model.

Important assumptions

The model treats the room as well mixed, assumes no continuing particle source or extra air leakage, and assumes rated smoke CADR at the selected fan speed with clean filters. Real performance can be lower.

Connect room filtration to your measured air quality

CADR, ACH and cleanup-time formulas

  • Required CADR in CFM equals room volume in cubic feet multiplied by target ACH, divided by 60.
  • Maximum purifier coverage reverses that formula: volume equals existing smoke CADR multiplied by 60, divided by target ACH; floor area then equals volume divided by ceiling height.
  • When start and target PM2.5 are provided, idealized cleanup time equals ln(start ÷ target) divided by achieved ACH, then multiplied by 60 minutes.
  • These formulas assume a well-mixed room, no continuing particle source and no extra leakage; placement, doors and filter condition affect real results.
Read the EPA guide to air cleaners

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Start with the number or question you already have. Every tool leads to a concrete calculation, comparison, or action plan instead of another generic article.

Trust Signals

What CADR and ACH can—and cannot—tell you

Review methodology

Review policy

August 8, 2026. We update supporting pages when calculator logic, live data behavior, or source framing changes.

Primary sources

AQI uses EPA / AirNow breakpoint logic. Cigarette-equivalent framing follows Berkeley Earth’s PM2.5 interpretation.

Live data layer

City pages use EPA AirNow where supported, with cached fallbacks and planning baselines if the API fails or coverage is unavailable.

Air purifier sizing questions

Which CADR should I enter?

Use the smoke CADR from an AHAM-verified or manufacturer specification. Dust and pollen CADR are not interchangeable with smoke CADR.

Can I add two smaller purifiers together?

For a planning estimate, yes: add their smoke CADR when both run in the same room. Real airflow still depends on placement and obstructions.

Does a larger purifier remove gases or odors?

Not necessarily. CADR measures particle removal. Gases and odors require suitable activated-carbon or other gas-phase media.

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